{"id":14671,"date":"2026-02-26T11:31:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T09:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/verite.gr\/?p=14671"},"modified":"2026-02-26T11:31:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T09:31:44","slug":"i-ellada-mikrainei-i-athoryvi-schetiki-ptosi-tis-ellinikis-oikonomias-apenanti-stin-toyrkia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/?p=14671","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9: \u0397 \u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0391\u0395\u03a0: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 77% (1974) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 16% (2024)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1974, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (2015) \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 77,80%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 16,99%<\/strong>. \u039c\u03b5 <\/a>\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 -\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1- \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Paul Kennedy, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Yale \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u0397 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391., \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> -\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u00b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 78,41%<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (1974-1980) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 65,22%<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 (1981-1989). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 7:10<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2-\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u2019 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 48,41%<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (1996-2004) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 45,56%<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (2004-2009). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 44,51%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2009 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc 20,39%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2019, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 16,99%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2024.[1]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u039d\u0395, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2004, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 45% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 55% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u0395\u03a0. \u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u039d\u0395 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd<\/em> (relative power), \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u0395\u03a0.[2]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a> \u0397 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae: \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2009, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 45%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2009, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 31%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2011 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 24%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2014 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 20%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2019 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc<\/strong> \u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1[3]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab7:10<\/strong>\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1974 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 77% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u0395\u03a0, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 10 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u00b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 <\/em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 (7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 10<\/strong>) \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 1,6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 10<\/strong> -\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd -\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2<\/em> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong>.[4]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a> \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1), \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 <\/em>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1): \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.[5]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (constant USD 2015), \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 16,99%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2024. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (current USD), \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 18,85% <\/strong>\u03c4\u03bf 2024. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 -\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af- \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u00abconstant\u00bb \u03ae \u00abcurrent\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a> \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/em> (Purchasing Power Parity) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 2021, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u0395\u03a0 (GDP PPP, constant 2021 international $) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 40,21%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 1990 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 12,61% <\/strong>\u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a> \u0397 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3.500 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 -\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 2.800 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 29 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 65% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd (UCAV), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10,56 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 2025 (\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 7,1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03c4\u03bf 2024). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 80%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a> \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u039d\u03a4 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2025 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 282 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1,57 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03a0\u0391. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2025 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2026 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2027 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2025, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 18,85%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2024 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc. 1) \u03c3\u03b5 17,96%<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2025. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (2026), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 2% \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 4,2% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae -\u00abExecutive Summary\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00abEconomicDivergenceandtheGreek-TurkishBalanceofPower, 1974\u20132024\u00bb<\/strong>– \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.18750222<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0391\u0395\u03a0: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 77% (1974) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 16% (2024) \u03a4\u03bf 1974, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (2015) \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 77,80% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 16,99%. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":14672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[276,353,1702,481],"class_list":["post-14671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oikonomia","tag-276","tag-353","tag-ioannis-pappas","tag-481"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.upflow.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}